Michael
Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an
American former professional basketball player, entrepreneur, and majority
owner and chairman of the Charlotte Bobcats. His biography on the National
Basketball Association (NBA) website states, "By acclamation, Michael Jordan
is the greatest basketball player of all time." Jordan was one of the most
effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental
in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s.
After
a three-season career at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where
he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982, Jordan
joined the NBA's Chicago Bulls in 1984. He quickly emerged as a league star,
entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, illustrated
by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in slam dunk contests, earned
him the nicknames "Air Jordan" and "His Airness". He also
gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball.
In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that
achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a "three-peat".
Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball at the beginning of the
1993–94 NBA season to pursue a career in baseball, he rejoined the Bulls in
1995 and led them to three additional championships (1996, 1997, and 1998) as
well as an NBA-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan
retired for a second time in 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from
2001 to 2003 as a member of the Washington Wizards.
Jordan's
individual accolades and accomplishments include five MVP awards, ten All-NBA
First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA
All-Star Game appearances, three All-Star Game MVP awards, ten scoring titles,
three steals titles, six NBA Finals MVP awards, and the 1988 NBA Defensive
Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular
season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff
scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest
North American athlete of the 20th century by ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth
on the Associated Press's list of athletes of the century. He was inducted into
the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009.
Jordan
is also noted for his product endorsements. He fueled the success of Nike's Air
Jordan sneakers, which were introduced in 1985 and remain popular today. Jordan
also starred in the 1996 feature film Space Jam as himself. He is the majority
owner and head of basketball operations for the NBA's Charlotte Bobcats, having
won a bidding war to buy controlling interest in the team from founding owner
Robert L. Johnson.
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